Year 6 have been looking at writing explanation texts. This week we wrote in the context of WW1 and focused on 'trench warfare'. See if you can learn a thing or two from Rosieanne's first couple of paragraphs.
What is trench warfare?
Trenches
A trench is a barrier from the enemy, to keep soldiers
safe. Trenches, the temporary home of soldiers, were most commonly seen during
World War One. Opposing sides would launch attacks across no-man’s-land (the
space between the two front lines). Surprisingly, the first trench line was
completed in November 1914 and by the end of that year it had stretched 475
miles, starting at the North seas. Soldiers dug into the ground, in times of
war, to protect them from the horrid weather conditions, which could be
appalling.
Construction and design
During WW1, soldiers would initially dig a 1 metre by 2
metre hole, to act as somewhere to hide. Then trench boards were placed on the
ground to help with drainage. Eventually, a ‘fire step’ was cut into the walls
to shoot from. At last, sandbags would be laid down to stop the trench from
caving in on itself. Also barbed wire was rolled out to stop determined enemies
from attacking. The front wall (the parapet) was about ten feet tall. The rear
wall (the parados) was lined with sandbags as well. However, in extreme weather,
some sand bags would fall over.